Understanding the Mental Health of India’s Marginalised Groups

By: Narita Sabharwal

Understanding the Mental

Mental health for minorities in India has always been a topic of concern, especially for those who are marginalized or living in less privileged areas. In today’s world, mental health has become a growing concern worldwide. India is no exception. Although mental health care is still a taboo topic among the general population, more and more people are coming forward to seek proper mental health treatments. The number of those affected by mental illnesses in India is increasing day by day, and particularly, those from minorities are vulnerable to suffer from psychological distress.

It is estimated that one in three Indians suffers from a mental disorder. Unfortunately, mental health among minorities in India remains an ignored issue, which requires urgent attention. Most of these individuals are denied access to mental health care due to various socio-economic and cultural factors. The incidence of depression, anxiety, and other mental illnesses is higher among minorities in India compared to the general population.

A study conducted by the National Institute of Mental Health and Neuro Sciences in Bangalore revealed that more than 70 percent of the tribal population in India suffer from severe mental illnesses like depression and anxiety. Such high rates of mental illnesses among minorities can be attributed to complex combinations of psychological, cultural, and environmental factors. Additionally, lack of awareness about mental health and its consequences among minorities in India can also be seen as a major factor for the high rates of mental illness.

Furthermore, these minorities are more likely to suffer from stigmatization due to their socio-economic and cultural backgrounds. This makes it difficult for them to access medical care which could provide them with much-needed treatment. The lack of mental health resources and treatment options, coupled with the prevailing social stigma, makes it nearly impossible for these individuals to receive proper care.

Apart from that, another reason for minorities in India being prone to mental health-related issues is the level of discrimination they experience. The minorities in India face a form of discrimination that is particularly serious and it affects their mental health greatly. They face discrimination in health services, education and employment that results in low self-esteem and anxiety. This, in turn, makes it difficult for them to access the medical help they need.

Given the growing number of mental illnesses among minorities in India, it is essential to take necessary steps in order to end this inequality. There needs to be more awareness among them about mental health-related issues. This will help dispel the negative notions surrounding mental health, allowing them to seek medical help when needed. Also, it is important to make mental health resources and treatment options more accessible to those living in rural and remote areas so that they can also take advantage of them.

Finally, it is necessary for the government to play a major role in mental health awareness and advocacy amongst minorities in India. This can be done by providing adequate medical infrastructure and support for mental health care. Additionally, the government should give more focus to mental health education so that people can become aware of the dangers of untreated mental illnesses.

Mental health for minorities in India is of great significance and it requires urgent attention. The social stigma and discrimination they face should not be the reasons why they do not access mental health care, as it can have devastating long-term consequences. It is of utmost importance to make sure that minorities in India are able to access the resources and treatments they need for sound mental health. Only then we can ensure that everyone, regardless of their social, economic or cultural background, has access to proper care and support for mental health.

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